Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Correlation between family support and self-efficacy in stroke survivors

Abstract

Introduction: The sudden change in condition due to disability in stroke patients impacts their psychological condition and behavior. Low self-efficacy in stroke patients can affect depression and low quality of life. One of the factors that can increase self-efficacy in stroke patients is family support. This study analyzed the correlation between family support and self-efficacy in stroke survivors.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved seventy-one stroke survivors who were included in the inclusion criteria selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a demographic data questionnaire, the Family Support Questionnaire, and the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ). The data were analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

Results: Half of the participants were women (50.7%), married (88.7%), and aged (Mean±SD, 56,23± 6,273). The result showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy (p = 0,000) with medium relationship strength (r = 0,58).

Conclusion: The higher the family support, the higher the self-efficacy of stroke patients. Nurses are expected to be able to provide family education to provide continuous support to family members who suffer from a stroke so that self-efficacy in stroke survivors increases.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stroke Facts [Internet]. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts. 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm
  2. Salvadori E, Papi G, Insalata G, Rinnoci V, Donnini I, Martini M, et al. Comparison between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in functional outcome at discharge from an intensive rehabilitation hospital. Diagnostics. 2021;11(1).
  3. World Stroke Organization. Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022 Purpose [Internet]. https://www.world-stroke.org. 2022 [cited 2022 May 20]. p. 1–14. Available from: https://www.world-stroke.org/assets/downloads/WSO_Global_Stroke_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  4. Kemenkes RI. Infodatin: Stroke Don’t Be The One. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018. p. 10.
  5. Kim K, Kim YM, Kim EK. Correlation between the activities of daily living of stroke patients in a community setting and their quality of life. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(3):417–9.
  6. Szczepańska-Gieracha J, Mazurek J. The role of self-efficacy in the recovery process of stroke survivors. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:897–906.
  7. Whitehead L. Self‐management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke. Int J Nurs Pract (John Wiley Sons, Inc) [Internet]. 2018;24(2):1. Available from: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=128841508&site=ehost-live
  8. Torrisi M, De Cola MC, Buda A, Carioti L, Scaltrito MV, Bramanti P, et al. Self-Efficacy, Poststroke Depression, and Rehabilitation Outcomes: Is There a Correlation? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(11):3208–11.
  9. Frost Y, Weingarden H, Zeilig G, Nota A, Rand D. Self-care self-efficacy correlates with independence in basic activities of daily living in individuals with chronic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis [Internet]. 2015;24(7):1649–55. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.054
  10. Wolf TJ, Baum CM, Lee D, Hammel J. The development of the improving participation after stroke self-management Program (IPASS): An exploratory randomized clinical study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2016;23(4):284–92.
  11. Volz M, Möbus J, Letsch C, Werheid K. The influence of early depressive symptoms, social support and decreasing self-efficacy on depression 6 months post-stroke. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2016;206:252–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.041
  12. Robinson-Smith G, Johnston M V., Allen J. Self-care self-efficacy, quality of life, and depression after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(4):460–4.
  13. Kurniawati ND, Rihi PD, Wahyuni ED. Relationship of family and self efficacy support to the rehabilitation motivation of stroke patients. EurAsian J Biosci. 2020;14(1):2427–30.
  14. Kosasih CE, Punthmatharith B, Boonyasopun U. Family support for patients with stroke: A systematic review. J Adv Pharm Educ Res. 2020;10(3):47–56.
  15. Syarifah A. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Efficacy Pada Pasien Dengan Penyakit Stroke Di Ruang Rawat Jalan Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadire Kota Pontianak [Internet]. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak. 2016;3. Available from: https://www.infodesign.org.br/infodesign/article/view/355%0Ahttp://www.abergo.org.br/revista/index.php/ae/article/view/731%0Ahttp://www.abergo.org.br/revista/index.php/ae/article/view/269%0Ahttp://www.abergo.org.br/revista/index.php/ae/article/view/106
  16. Yuliana M saeli. Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Stres Pengasuhan Mental Di SLB Negeri Semarang [Internet]. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dan Self EFfficacy Dengan Stres Pengasuhan Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Retardasi Mental Di SLB Negeri Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro; 2017. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/55200/
  17. Pertamita DM. Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kemandirian Aktivitas Sehari-Hari pada Pasien Stroke Di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro; 2017.
  18. Riazi A, Aspden T, Jones F. Stroke self-efifcacy questionnaire: A Rasch-refined measure of confidence post stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2014;46(5):406–12.
  19. Cheng HY, Chair SY, Chau JPC. Effectiveness of a strength-oriented psychoeducation on caregiving competence, problem-solving abilities, psychosocial outcomes and physical health among family caregiver of stroke survivors: A randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud [Internet]. 2018;87(March):84–93. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.07.005
  20. İnci FH, Temel AB. The effect of the support program on the resilience of female family caregivers of stroke patients: Randomized controlled trial. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;32:233–40.
  21. Resnick B. Theory of Self-Efficacy. In: Smith MJ, Liehr PR, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Springer US; 1997. p. 197–224.
  22. Choliq I, Nasrullah D. Role of family in caring patient with post stroke at home : A systematic review. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil. 2020;24(8):11004–13.
  23. Rohani R, Wirawan IMA, Satriyasa BK, Duarsa DPP, Irianto I. Class model of family planning based on predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors in improving knowledge, attitude, family support and use of long-term contraception methods in fertile age pair of high risk. Bali Med J. [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 1 [cited 2023 Apr. 30];9(1):143-8. Available from: https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/view/1727
  24. Trisnadewi NW, Adiputra IMS, Oktaviani NPW, Suapriyanti PA, Intan Saraswati NLG. Correlation between stress level and family support towards fasting and postprandial glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bali Med J. [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1 [cited 2023 Apr. 30];9(3):811-5. Available from: https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/view/2006.
  25. Rina Kurniawati, Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo. Integrated care: Health Promotion Hospital Model to Improve Family Support for Patients with Chronic Disease. Bali Med J. [Internet]. 2023 Feb. 16 [cited 2023 Apr. 30];12(1):753-60. Available from: https://balimedicaljournal.org/index.php/bmj/article/view/2991

How to Cite

Septianingrum, Y., Ah Yusuf, Widyawati, I. Y. ., Zrechva, T. F. ., Wijayanti, L. ., Hatmanti, N. M. ., & Fitriasari, A. . (2023). Correlation between family support and self-efficacy in stroke survivors. Bali Medical Journal, 12(3), 2784–2787. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4375

HTML
0

Total
0

Share

Search Panel

Yurike Septianingrum
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


Ah Yusuf
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


Ika Yuni Widyawati
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


T Fahzilatul Zrechva
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


Lono Wijayanti
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


Nety Mawarda Hatmanti
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal


Andikawati Fitriasari
Google Scholar
Pubmed
BMJ Journal